Fort Ellice: Canada’s hidden gem

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There is hope a largely unknown trading post in western Manitoba will become a tourist attraction next year if the site is further opened to the public.

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Hey there, time traveller!
This article was published 08/12/2016 (3403 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

There is hope a largely unknown trading post in western Manitoba will become a tourist attraction next year if the site is further opened to the public.

Four years after the Nature Conservancy of Canada purchased Fort Ellice, with promises to greet visitors again, the trading post is still perceived as inaccessible.

Unbeknownst to many, NCC actually facilitates public requests to tour much of the 1,416-hectare plot near St. Lazare, close to the junction of the Assiniboine and Qu’Appelle rivers, but only after visitors ask. Thus far, virtually all requests have been approved since NCC purchased Fort Ellice in 2012, according to Kevin Teneycke, director of conservation for NCC’s Manitoba region.

Manitoba Archives
An artist’s painting of Fort Ellice gives a sense of what the fort would have looked like in its prime.
Manitoba Archives An artist’s painting of Fort Ellice gives a sense of what the fort would have looked like in its prime.

“There’s been dozens of requests,” he said.

However, there is still an agreement that needs to be signed between a private charitable organization and Petite Fourche CDC, which would give the local community development corporation permission to access the land.

The CDC wants to open up the former trading post, erecting wooden posts where the four corners of the fort’s walls were situated and connect them by boardwalk. There are plans to develop a parking lot, fix the road and include on-site historic information about Fort Ellice.

CDC chairperson Roland Blouin said both organizations are open and willing to sign this agreement — it simply hasn’t happened.

“I don’t know the exact reason because I’ve talked to some of the representatives and they said it was just a matter of time,” Blouin said. “The documents are made up, they’re just waiting on it.”

Once an agreement is hatched, and CDC makes improvements, visitors will no longer require NCC’s permission to visit the site.

File photo
A cairn and plaque marks the historic site of Fort Ellice, a Hudson Bay outpost on the west ridge of the Assiniboine River near St. Lazare.
File photo A cairn and plaque marks the historic site of Fort Ellice, a Hudson Bay outpost on the west ridge of the Assiniboine River near St. Lazare.

Blouin believes this can happen at any time, and he’s hopeful it will happen next year.

He considers Fort Ellice an attraction tourists don’t know about.

“It’s a hidden jewel. We want to take the opportunity to have it opened to the public again and to start trying to bring it back,” he said. “There is a lot of history in that place.”

The CDC anticipates its initial round of improvements, encompassing the parking lot, fencing around the publicly accessible portions and road upgrades, will cost $20,000. It would be funded largely by grants. While it hasn’t priced out the boardwalk, historical markers or other enhancements.

They might build outside walls to the fort in the future, he said.

File photo
A solid oak Red River cart, driven by members of the Red River Métis Heritage Group makes their way towards Harmsworth, Man. on the first day of their journey to Fort Ellice.
File photo A solid oak Red River cart, driven by members of the Red River Métis Heritage Group makes their way towards Harmsworth, Man. on the first day of their journey to Fort Ellice.

“If it’s really a good attraction, and if we get good grant money, it’s very possible.”

Blouin added they also want road markers to direct the public where to go and walking trails would likely veer outside the enclosed area.

Fort Ellice was the main trading stop between Fort Garry and Fort Edmonton.

The trading post was built in 1831 and a new fort replaced it in 1862. The Hudson’s Bay Company sold the lot privately in 1925.

The property was purchased by NCC from Arthur and Christine Fouillard in 2012, after the former RM of Ellice fought for years to expropriate the land so it could be opened to the public.

The municipality gave up its efforts when their legal costs escalated.

Manitoba Archives
A view of Fort Ellice from the north in 1890.
Manitoba Archives A view of Fort Ellice from the north in 1890.

The site is currently commemorated in St. Lazare, which hosts the Fort Ellice Interpretive Centre.

While the Nature Conservancy’s main intention is to preserve the integrity of the area’s biodiversity, it recognizes its historic and cultural significance should be available to all.

“We want to be sure that, in the long-run, this is a place where all of the values of Fort Ellice are shared,” Teneycke said.

In the years following its purchase, NCC said it has improved the health of the mixed-grass prairie as well as ecosystems associated with the Assiniboine River and Beaver Creek.

They conducted an inventory of the habitats and vegetation, developed control plans to deal with invasive species and annually assessed the habitat conditions following grazing treatments.

File photo
Nature Conservancy of Canada's Jean Rosset maps and photographs a portion of the historic Fort Ellice site south of St.Lazare using a Google Earth camera system this summer.
File photo Nature Conservancy of Canada's Jean Rosset maps and photographs a portion of the historic Fort Ellice site south of St.Lazare using a Google Earth camera system this summer.

» ifroese@brandonsun.com, with files from the Winnipeg Free Press

» Twitter: @ianfroese

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