Columns

AI looms large over defence spending

By Nishtha Gupta 7 minute read Friday, Sep. 26, 2025

As Canada moves quickly on artificial intelligence while also dramatically increasing its defence spending, there is good reason to think that these trends will converge on what many governments believe is the “killer app” of 21st-century warfare: AI-assisted weapons systems.

Earlier this year, Prime Minister Mark Carney sent a clear signal that AI has become a priority file for Ottawa when he created the cabinet portfolio of minister of artificial intelligence and digital innovation. Then this summer, the government signed a memorandum of understanding with the Toronto tech company Cohere to identify where Canadian-built information systems could improve public services.

The direction here is unmistakable. The state is shifting from talk to action in exploring broader integration of AI, which will inevitably shape choices in national defence where the consequences are life and death.

CANADA'S DEFENCE, AI PRIORITIES CONVERGE

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A better slogan for a bad attitude

By Deveryn Ross 6 minute read Preview

A better slogan for a bad attitude

By Deveryn Ross 6 minute read Friday, Sep. 26, 2025

The City of Brandon’s coat of arms bears the Latin phrase “vires acquirit eundo.” The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada, a Government of Canada website, says the phrase translates into “She acquires strength in her progress,” but Google translator says it means “He acquires strength by walking.”

Either way, I think there’s a phrase that would be a more accurate slogan for the city: “quod numquam proderit.” It’s Latin for “That will never work.”

A slogan should reflect the nature and attitude of the city, and what I am proposing more accurately reflects the “can’t do,” “don’t bother trying” attitude that has taken root in this city.

If you think that’s harsh, consider all the things Brandon no longer has, and how few new assets have been added over the past several years.

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Friday, Sep. 26, 2025

Coun. Bruce Luebke (Ward 6) has pitched the idea of a new outdoor pool for the city. Columnist Deveryn Ross wonders if the proposal will fall victim to Brandon's can't do attitude .

Coun. Bruce Luebke (Ward 6) was the only Brandon city councillor to vote against a motion Monday evening to make an advance to the Brandon Riverbank Inc. to deal with an 'unforseen' cashflow problem. Luebke had some concerns about the request, as does Deveryn Ross.

Regulator’s malpractice puts Manitobans at risk

By Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Preview

Regulator’s malpractice puts Manitobans at risk

By Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

It’s hard to imagine a bigger failure by a professional regulatory body than what’s happening right now at the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Manitoba.

The college, which is supposed to protect the public from doctors who engage in misconduct, currently has just one investigator assigned to review complaints from the public about physician conduct.

One.

There are 225 outstanding complaints in front of the regulatory body, most of them involving serious matters, and only a single investigator to probe them. It’s appalling.

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Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Tom Brodbeck writes that Health Minister Uzoma Asagwara “should be demanding answers” from the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Manitoba about the organization’s backlog of complaints from the public about physician conduct due to having just one investigator to look into the cases. (Mike Deal/Winnipeg Free Press files)

Tom Brodbeck writes that Health Minister Uzoma Asagwara “should be demanding answers” from the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Manitoba about the organization’s backlog of complaints from the public about physician conduct due to having just one investigator to look into the cases. (Mike Deal/Winnipeg Free Press files)

Empathy under attack, but still vital for leadership, connection

By Leda Stawnychko and Kris Hans 6 minute read Preview

Empathy under attack, but still vital for leadership, connection

By Leda Stawnychko and Kris Hans 6 minute read Wednesday, Sep. 24, 2025

Once considered a universal good, empathy now divides as much as it unites. Empathy has long been viewed as a straightforward strength in leadership, but it has recently become a political flashpoint.

Some conservative voices, including billionaire Elon Musk, have criticized empathy, with Musk calling it a “fundamental weakness of western civilization.”

Joe Rigney, a theology fellow at New Saint Andrew’s College in Idaho, has gone further, calling it a “sin.” He argues “untethered empathy” can distort moral judgment because it may lead to people excusing harmful behaviour simply because they sympathize with the person experiencing it.

Few qualities in public life have undergone such a dramatic shift in perception as empathy. Once celebrated as both a marker of moral character and an essential leadership skill, empathy now sits at the centre of polarized debates about governance and policy.

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Wednesday, Sep. 24, 2025

Elon Musk attends a cabinet meeting at the White House in Washington on March 24. Musk is among the figures who have criticized the quality of empathy, but columnists Leda Stawnychko and Kris Hans write that empathy is important in leadership. (File)

Elon Musk attends a cabinet meeting at the White House in Washington on Monday, March 24, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/AP-POOL

Wildfires and the new normal

By Tom Law 5 minute read Preview

Wildfires and the new normal

By Tom Law 5 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

Wildfires like this aren’t normal. Stop trying to normalize them.

“Bring a pair of pants and a sweater to Clear Lake — it’s unseasonably cool because of the wildfires.” That was just one of those meteorological idiosyncrasies, attempting to reach back deep into long-forgotten geography lessons, that may seem obvious to those on the Prairies. But for the outsider, a visitor from Toronto, and indeed a relative newcomer to Canada, it was certainly a shock, and a stark reminder that I would be flying into a province still under a state of emergency, which had until recently been decimated by wildfires. It was also an introduction into what may be considered “normal.”

Visiting Manitoba this August was extraordinary — the people most certainly lived up to the “friendly” billing that adorns the licence plates, and the scenery of Riding Mountain National Park was worth the trip alone. However, there were a number of topics of conversation that made me question what I had come to know as accepted wisdom.

Talk about fishing restrictions, Indigenous rights, oil and gas permeated discussions, with healthy, good spirited debates. But for me, the most vexing issue was wildfires. More specifically, the extent of their aftermath, effects, and associated restrictions, have become normalized.

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Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

Damage from wildfire conditions around Flin Flon is seen from a helicopter as Premier Wab Kinew travelled to Flin Flon and Thompson in June. (Mike Deal/Winnipeg Free Press files)

Damage from wildfire conditions around Flin Flon is seen from a helicopter as Premier Wab Kinew travelled to Flin Flon and Thompson in June. (Mike Deal/Winnipeg Free Press files)

Premier savouring his lofty approval rating while he can

By Dan Lett 5 minute read Preview

Premier savouring his lofty approval rating while he can

By Dan Lett 5 minute read Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

If Premier Wab Kinew is worried about the next election, he’s not letting on.

Kinew was in attendance at a news conference Thursday to announce the completion of a newly paved road in north Winnipeg that serves the Sikh Society of Manitoba’s gurdwara, the largest temple of its kind in the city.

When it came time for questions, Kinew sparred with a Winnipeg Free Press reporter and then claimed he was “having some fun” at the expense of the assembled journalists.

It’s not the first time Kinew has been combative at a news conference. It’s an extension of a vibe that Kinew is giving off right now. A vibe that suggests that even with a ton of challenges facing his government, he is not particularly worried about what will happen in roughly two years when Manitobans head back to the ballot box.

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Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

The most recent Probe Research/Winnipeg Free Press polling suggests Premier Wab Kinew and the Manitoba NDP government do not have much to worry about. (Mikaela MacKenzie/Winnipeg Free Press files)

The most recent Probe Research/Winnipeg Free Press polling suggests Premier Wab Kinew and the Manitoba NDP government do not have much to worry about. (Mikaela MacKenzie/Winnipeg Free Press files)

The pitfalls or bail reform as crime reduction

By Chris Gamby 5 minute read Preview

The pitfalls or bail reform as crime reduction

By Chris Gamby 5 minute read Sunday, Sep. 21, 2025

For the last several months, a conversation about modifying our bail system in unspecified ways, with the express goal of increasing public safety, has taken hold. Usually, a specific case of an accused person allegedly committing a new offence while on bail is at the centre of the argument.

Canadians have enjoyed the rights guaranteed to them by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms since 1982. Included in the charter are rights related to freedom of expression, freedom of movement and several legal rights. The legal rights that are engaged in the conversation about bail reform are the right to be presumed innocent and the right to reasonable bail.

These rights are intertwined.

Typically, we do not punish individuals who have not been found guilty of a crime. Accused people should have their day in court prior to having their freedom taken away. Release pending trial is the rule, detention is the exception.

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Sunday, Sep. 21, 2025

The Brandon courthouse, as shown from Princess Avenue. Lawyer Chris Gamby questions the reasoning behind the rush to bail reform. (File)

The Brandon courthouse, as shown from Princess Avenue.(File)

Reconciliation through literature

By Georgia Feng 5 minute read Sunday, Sep. 21, 2025

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is a day of acknowledgement to recognize the multi-generational effects of the Canadian residential school system. Next week, on Sept. 30, we take time to honour the survivors, victims, and families impacted by residential schools.

Orange Shirt Day takes place on the same date and is meant to raise awareness about the children who were taken in the residential school system. The orange shirt represents the loss of freedom and culture that many Indigenous children experienced. Reconciliation is an ongoing, meaningful process that requires the acknowledgement of past injustices and respect for Indigenous peoples. Literature is a wonderful way to learn about Indigenous experiences and culture. Here are some books written by Indigenous authors that showcase powerful messages.

‘SMALL CEREMONIES’

“Small Ceremonies” by Kyle Edwards is a coming-of-age novel set in Winnipeg. It tells the heart-wrenching story of a group of Indigenous high school students who grow up with hopes, fears and struggles. Tomahawk, who plays for his high school’s failing hockey team, is constantly reminded of his uncertain future and his lack of “some skill” that everyone around him seems to have. Clinton is loved by all his teachers, but his “good kid” character is a desperate attempt not to fall into the world of gang violence like his older brother. Floyd has amazing talent on the ice, yet behind this talent he is covering his deep-rooted insecurity about his multiracial heritage. “Small Ceremonies” follows a community full of uniquely complicated characters searching for purpose. This novel is heartbreaking, yet full of humour as each individual navigates identity, trauma, recovery and the hardships of growing up in a land that doesn’t love you. This novel can be found in the Brandon Public Library.

Nuclear as nation-building is a bad idea

By Dave Taylor 5 minute read Preview

Nuclear as nation-building is a bad idea

By Dave Taylor 5 minute read Sunday, Sep. 21, 2025

There appears to be an incongruity in Mark Carney’s roll out of “nation building” projects.

No. 2 on the list, which the government will fasttrack, is the construction of an American nuclear reactor by GE Hitachi of Wilmington, N.C. Plans to build it on the site of Ontario’s Darlington reactor have begun and it has been given a nudge by the government in terms of regulatory approvals.

Small modular reactors (SMR) planned for Canada are prototypes yet to have their designs completed and demonstrated and this particular one uses enriched uranium. This complex fuel will have to be imported from New Mexico, where the supply will be subject to the whims of a fickle administration.

Canada does not enrich uranium due to the dangers of proliferation.

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Sunday, Sep. 21, 2025

Steam turbines at the Darlington nuclear facility in Courtice, Ont., are shown in October 2014. Dave Taylor writes that it's odd that a small modular reactor is among the projects that made Prime Minister Mark Carney's list of nation building projects. (The Canadian Press)

Steam turbines at the Darlington nuclear facility in Courtice, Ont., are shown in October 2014. Dave Taylor writes that it's odd that a small modular reactor is among the projects that made Prime Minister Mark Carney's list of nation building projects. (The Canadian Press)

Indigenous-led health education can make reconciliation real

By Jamaica Cass 6 minute read Preview

Indigenous-led health education can make reconciliation real

By Jamaica Cass 6 minute read Sunday, Sep. 21, 2025

If Canada is serious about reconciliation, it must change how it trains health professionals. Right now, too few Indigenous doctors, nurses and other providers are working in communities that need them most. And too often, students learn about Indigenous health in ways that are optional, inconsistent or not led by Indigenous educators.

That’s where Indigenous-led health education comes in. When Indigenous communities shape how health professionals are trained, it supports a path toward trust, equity and a health system that finally reflects the people it serves.

As an Indigenous physician and medical educator practising in Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory, I know firsthand the challenges and the possibilities of this work. I am the first Indigenous woman in Canada to pursue both medicine and a PhD, a journey shaped as much by systemic barriers as by the support of my family and community.

Today, I practise primary care in my home community while helping to shape health education nationally, including via a new Queen’s University partnership program in Western James Bay, Ontario — the Queen’s-Weeneebayko Health Education Program on the traditional territory of the Moose Cree First Nation (Treaty 9).

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Sunday, Sep. 21, 2025

People including Adrian Dix, former B.C. health minister (middle) participate in a groundbreaking ceremony for a new Sts’ailes Nation primary health-care facility, in Harrison Mills, B.C., in March 2023. (The Canadian Press)

People including Adrian Dix, former B.C. health minister (middle) participate in a groundbreaking ceremony for a new Sts’ailes Nation primary health-care facility, in Harrison Mills, B.C., in March 2023. (The Canadian Press)

Donald Trump and his Venezuelan gambit

By Peter McKenna 6 minute read Preview

Donald Trump and his Venezuelan gambit

By Peter McKenna 6 minute read Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Whatever this is, it is not a replay of Operation Just Cause — otherwise known as the December 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama.

It’s hard to know for sure what U.S. President Donald Trump is up to with respect to his current naval deployment in the Caribbean Sea. Perhaps it is about looking tough against the illegal drug trade. He also wants to send a pointed signal to left-leaning Venezuela and any other country that gets on the wrong side of the Trump White House.

But I’m not convinced that official Washington is plotting to invade Venezuela over issues and allegations swirling around narco-trafficking, gangs and terrorist activities. Remember, Trump came close to pulling the trigger on the Nicolás Maduro government in April 2019 and then had second thoughts — much to the chagrin of then-national security adviser John Bolton.

It is true that the Trump administration is putting on a pretty good show for those who are paying attention. Deploying a flotilla of naval ships (and one nuclear submarine) of various capabilities is not an insignificant display of military prowess — not to mention some 4,500 armed military types (including 2,200 U.S. Marines). But, as I said, this is largely for show.

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Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro speaks during a press conference in Caracas on Monday. (The Associated Press)

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro speaks during a press conference in Caracas on Monday. (The Associated Press)

Maple washing killing trust in grocers

By Sylvain Charlebois 5 minute read Preview

Maple washing killing trust in grocers

By Sylvain Charlebois 5 minute read Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

The so-called buy Canadian movement gained momentum when U.S. President Donald Trump suggested, half in jest but with a tone of menace, that Canada could one day become America’s “51st state.”

The remark struck a nerve. Canadians reacted with indignation and pride, choosing to affirm their sovereignty not only through political rhetoric, but also through their wallets. Many began rejecting U.S. products and looking more deliberately at what it meant to support Canadian ones.

At first glance, it appears that some companies have gained from this wave of patriotism. Liquor boards reported stronger sales of Canadian wines and beers, though these increases were largely the product of institutional bans on U.S. products rather than a broad-based consumer awakening. In grocery retail, NielsenIQ data showed U.S. food product sales falling by 8.5 per cent last spring within only a few months. Yet the sales of Canadian products remained essentially flat, suggesting that the vacuum left by fewer American imports did not translate into an equivalent rise in domestic demand.

Instead, the gap has invited another phenomenon: “maple washing,” where products are branded or marketed as Canadian even though they are not genuinely so.

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Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Tarik Zeid, manager at a Food Fare store in Winnipeg, puts up Made in Canada signage earlier this year to help consumers determine what is Canadian and what is American. Sylvain Charlebois writes that Canadian patriotism is more a mindest than a marketing tactic, and “if companies continue to push the maple leaf too aggressively without delivering the integrity behind it, the buy-Canadian movement will lose credibility and collapse under its own weight.” (Mike Deal/Winnipeg Free Press files)

Tarik Zeid, manager at a Food Fare store in Winnipeg, puts up Made in Canada signage earlier this year to help consumers determine what is Canadian and what is American. Sylvain Charlebois writes that Canadian patriotism is more a mindest than a marketing tactic, and “if companies continue to push the maple leaf too aggressively without delivering the integrity behind it, the buy-Canadian movement will lose credibility and collapse under its own weight.” (Mike Deal/Winnipeg Free Press files)

Councillors ambushed while public ignored

By Deveryn Ross 5 minute read Preview

Councillors ambushed while public ignored

By Deveryn Ross 5 minute read Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

There’s something odd about this story. It raises many serious questions about the way in which money is spent at Brandon City Hall and decisions are made at the city council table.

On Monday night, Brandon Riverbank Inc., the non-profit entity that operates the Riverbank Discovery Centre, asked city council to advance next year’s $250,000 capital grant to it immediately in order to help pay the balance owed by Riverbank for approximately $1.8 million in projects — the Peter Sawatzky Sculpture Garden, Discovery Gardens and a solar array on the roof of the Riverbank Discovery Centre.

In his presentation to council, Riverbank executive director Dean Hammond said “We’re fully paying for those three projects … It’s just a timing thing where the cash flow is an issue at the moment.” He explained that the corporation didn’t expect the projects to be undertaken at the same time — he called it an “unforeseen situation” — but that having to pay for all three now has created a cash flow problem that could be solved by council advancing the 2026 funding right now.

He warned councillors that a delay in financing of two to three weeks would be “manageable,” but that “anything more than that would be difficult.” He said that Riverbank could obtain a line of credit through its “friendly banker,” but expressed the concern the organization would have to pay interest for that financing. In his view, receiving the money from the city was the “easiest solution.”

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Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Coun. Bruce Luebke (Ward 6) has pitched the idea of a new outdoor pool for the city. Columnist Deveryn Ross wonders if the proposal will fall victim to Brandon's can't do attitude .

Coun. Bruce Luebke (Ward 6) was the only Brandon city councillor to vote against a motion Monday evening to make an advance to the Brandon Riverbank Inc. to deal with an 'unforseen' cashflow problem. Luebke had some concerns about the request, as does Deveryn Ross.

Changing the landscape of sport

By Kyle Rich, Audrey R. Giles, Jonathon Edwards and Larena Hoeber 6 minute read Preview

Changing the landscape of sport

By Kyle Rich, Audrey R. Giles, Jonathon Edwards and Larena Hoeber 6 minute read Thursday, Sep. 18, 2025

We are at a pivotal time for sport in Canada.

In August, Sport Canada released a National Sport Policy to guide sport in the country for the next decade. Through language such as “barrier-free sport” and recognition of “spaces and places” required to participate, the federal government signalled a broader approach to addressing sport participation that will impact more than just the sport clubs that have traditionally delivered sport programs.

Since 2020, a series of high-profile cases of harassment and abuse in hockey, swimming, gymnastics and other sports raised questions about safety. This was epitomized by Hockey Canada’s sexual assault scandal.

In 2023, advocates called on the federal government to launch a public inquiry into sport. Instead, the government chose to investigate through a Future of Sport in Canada Commission.

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Thursday, Sep. 18, 2025

Canada's Alex Tessier kicks a penalty against Australia's Caitlyn Halse during the Women's Rugby World Cup quarterfinal match on Saturday at Ashton Gate, Bristol, England. A commission recently identified the need for widespread change in Canada's systems for sports, but columnists write that change will be difficult. (Andrew Matthews/PA via The Associated Press)

Canada's Alex Tessier kicks a penalty against Australia's Caitlyn Halse during the Women's Rugby World Cup quarterfinal match on Saturday at Ashton Gate, Bristol, England. A commission recently identified the need for widespread change in Canada's systems for sports, but columnists write that change will be difficult. (Andrew Matthews/PA via The Associated Press)

Is Canada already in a recession?

By Trevor Tombe 6 minute read Preview

Is Canada already in a recession?

By Trevor Tombe 6 minute read Wednesday, Sep. 17, 2025

With widespread job losses and rising unemployment, it already feels like a recession for many Canadians.

Earlier this month, Statistics Canada reported that employment fell by 66,000 jobs in August. That headline caught attention — and rightly so — but it’s important not to overreact to any single month of data. Labour force surveys can be volatile and subject to revision.

What matters more is the broader trend. But, unfortunately, that looks even worse. And Canadians are feeling it.

According to recent research from Abacus Data, two in three people are worried about their ability to afford basic necessities. And nearly half are worried about the upcoming year.

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Wednesday, Sep. 17, 2025

‘The Pitt’ shines light on compassionate teaching

By Elizabeth A. Marshall 6 minute read Preview

‘The Pitt’ shines light on compassionate teaching

By Elizabeth A. Marshall 6 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 16, 2025

“The Pitt,” HBO Max’s Emmy-winning television medical drama, is a breakout hit.

Medical professionals and critics alike laud the show for its realistic portrayal of an emergency room.

That the show is also a master class in teaching has largely escaped notice.

As a critic and scholar who writes about representations of teachers in popular media, I hadn’t expected to think about teaching when tuning in for a fictional show about Pittsburgh Trauma Medical Hospital.

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Tuesday, Sep. 16, 2025

Noah Wyle accepts the award for outstanding lead actor in a drama series for "The Pitt" during the 77th Primetime Emmy Awards on Sunday, Sept. 14, 2025, at the Peacock Theater in Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Chris Pizzello)

Noah Wyle accepts the award for outstanding lead actor in a drama series for

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